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Maryland Health Insurance Consumer Guide
This guide is designed to help you understand the health coverage options and possible financial assistance available to you and your family in Maryland For many, an Affordable Care Act (ACA) Marketplace plan, called Obamacare or exchange, may be affordable.
Individual and family plans on the ACA Marketplace are available for:
- Self-employed people
- Early retirees needing coverage until Medicare
Workers at small businesses without health benefits
Maryland operates its own state-run exchange called Maryland Health Connection. The Maryland exchange follows an active purchaser model. This means the state negotiates with insurance companies to decide which plans will be available for people to buy.
Explore our other comprehensive guides to coverage in Maryland
Dental coverage in Maryland
In 2023, there are four insurers who offer stand-alone individual/family dental coverage through the health insurance Marketplace in Maryland. Our state guide explains the coverage options that may be available to you.
Maryland’s Medicaid program
Maryland expanded Medicaid coverage under ACA. By April 2023, more than 1.7 million people were enrolled in Medicaid and CHIP in the state.1
Medicare coverage options and enrollment in Maryland
As of early 2023, more than 1.1 million Maryland residents have Medicare coverage.2 Learn more about Medicare in Maryland, including private plan options and Medigap plans.
Short-term coverage in Maryland
Maryland residents can buy short-term health plans with durations up to three months.
Frequently asked questions about health insurance in Massachusetts
Who can buy Marketplace health insurance?
To qualify for Marketplace coverage in Maryland, you must:3
- Live in Maryland
- Be a U.S. citizen, national, or lawfully present in the U.S.
- Not be incarcerated
- Not be enrolled in Medicare
Whether or not you qualify for financial assistance with your premium, deductible, or out-of-pocket costs depends on your income and how it compares with the cost of the second-lowest-cost Silver plan in your zip code.
Additionally, to qualify for subsidies, you must:
- Not have access to affordable health coverage through an employer. If you think your employer-sponsored health plan is too expensive, use our Employer Health Plan Affordability Calculator to check if you might qualify for premium subsidies in the Marketplace.
- Not be eligible for Medicaid or CHIP in Maryland.
When can I enroll in an ACA-compliant plan in Maryland?
Maryland’s open enrollment period for individual and family health plans runs from November 1 to January 15.4
- Enroll by December 31 for coverage to start January 1.
- Enroll between January 1 and January 15 for coverage to begin February 1.
Note that the deadline to get a January 1 effective date in Maryland is December 31. This is different than most states, where deadline is December 15.4
Outside of open enrollment, you generally need a qualifying life event, such as losing coverage, getting married, or permanently moving, to enroll or make changes. This is known as a special enrollment period (SEP).
But some people can sign up without a qualifying life event. For example:
- Native Americans can enroll year-round.
People who qualify for Medicaid, the Maryland Children’s Health Program (MCHP), or MCHP Premium can enroll anytime.4
How do I enroll in a Marketplace plan in Maryland?
There are three ways to enroll in an ACA Marketplace plan in Maryland:4
- Online: Go to MarylandHealthConnection.gov to create an account and apply.
- Phone: Contact the Call Center at 855-645-8572. Those who are deaf and hard of hearing use the Relay service. Help is available in over 200 languages.
- Talk to a broker: Get help from an authorized insurance broker through Broker Connect.5
- Mobile app: Apply from your phone by downloading the mobile app, Enroll MHC.
How can I find affordable health insurance in Maryland?
You can find affordable individual and family health plans in Maryland through MarylandHealthConnection.gov, the state’s ACA exchange.
More than seven out of ten eligible enrollees receive subsidies, saving about $382 monthly on their 2023 premiums.6 These subsidies are called Advance Premium Tax Credits (APTC). With subsidies, Maryland residents pay about $117 monthly on average in premiums.6
If your income is under 250% of the federal poverty level, you may qualify for cost-sharing reductions (CSR) to lower your deductibles and out-of-pocket costs.7
Source: CMS.gov8
Thanks to a new state program, young adults aged 18 to 34 may qualify for help paying their monthly premiums. This assistance is in addition to the Advance Premium Tax Credit (APTC).9
For Maryland residents who aren’t eligible for premium subsidies or Medicaid, short-term health insurance is a lower-cost coverage option. In Maryland, two insurers offer short-term plans.
How many insurers offer Marketplace coverage in Maryland?
In 2023, the following insurance companies are providing coverage through the Maryland exchange:10
- CareFirst BlueChoice
- CareFirst of Maryland, Inc. (CareFirst Blue Cross BlueShield)
- Group Hospitalization and Medical Services, Inc. (GHMSI)
- Kaiser Foundation Health Plan of the Mid-Atlantic States, Inc.
- Optimum Choice, Inc.
Are Marketplace health insurance premiums increasing in Maryland?
The 2024 proposed individual market rate increases in Maryland are as follows:11
Maryland’s ACA Marketplace Plan 2024 Proposed Rate Increases by Insurance Company |
|
---|---|
Issuer | Percent Increase |
CareFirst BlueChoice, Inc. | 6.4% |
CareFirst of Maryland, Inc. (CareFirst Blue Cross Blue Shield) | 0.42% |
Group Hospitalization and Medical Services, Inc. (GHMSI) | 0.62% |
Kaiser Foundation Health Plan of the Mid-Atlantic States, Inc. | 8% |
Optimum Choice, Inc. | -2% |
Source: Maryland Insurance Administration11
Note that the average rate changes affect full-price premiums, and many enrollees don’t pay the full amount. Around 77% of the people who signed up for private plans through Maryland Health Connection in 2023 received financial assistance with their costs through premium subsidies.6 These subsidy amounts are adjusted annually to match the cost of the second-lowest-cost Silver plan.
If your premiums are increasing next year, consider other Maryland Health Connection plans that better fit your budget and offer the benefits you need.
How many people are insured through Maryland’s Marketplace?
More than 182,000 people enrolled in private plans through Maryland’s Marketplace during the 2023 open enrollment period.6
This surge in enrollment was mainly due to the American Rescue Plan, which improved affordability starting in 2021. The Inflation Reduction Act extended these improvements until 2025, ensuring coverage remains more affordable in 2023 than before the ARP became law.
Source: 2014,12 2015,13 2016,14 2017,15 2018,16 2019,17 2020,18 2021,19 2022,20 2023,6 202421
What health insurance resources are available to Maryland residents?
Maryland Health Connection
This is the state’s official health insurance Marketplace, where residents can shop for and enroll in health coverage plans.
Maryland Department of Health
This department oversees various health-related programs in the state, including providing information and managing enrollment for Medicaid.
Maryland Health Education and Advocacy Unit
This unit offers education and support to help individuals understand and navigate their health insurance options, making informed decisions about their coverage.
Health Care Access Maryland
This organization ensures that Maryland residents can access quality healthcare services, assisting with enrollment, navigation, and resources.
Maryland Senior Health Insurance Program
Designed for older adults, this program offers valuable information and assistance related to Medicare.
Louise Norris is an individual health insurance broker who has been writing about health insurance and health reform since 2006. She has written dozens of opinions and educational pieces about the Affordable Care Act for healthinsurance.org.
Footnotes
- "Total Monthly Medicaid & CHIP Enrollment and Pre-ACA Enrollment" KFF.org, April 2023 ⤶
- “Medicare Monthly Enrollment” CMS.gov, April 2023 ⤶
- “Are you eligible to use the Marketplace?” HealthCare.gov, 2023 ⤶
- “Maryland Health Connection Frequently Asked Questions” Marylandhealthconnection.gov, Accessed September 2023 ⤶ ⤶ ⤶ ⤶
- “Maryland Health Connection Find Help” Marylandhealthconnection.gov, Accessed September 2023 ⤶
- “2023 Marketplace Open Enrollment Period Public Use Files” CMS.gov, March 2023 ⤶ ⤶ ⤶ ⤶ ⤶
- “Federal Poverty Level (FPL)” HealthCare.gov, 2023 ⤶
- “2024 Marketplace Open Enrollment Period Public Use Files” CMS.gov, March 2024 ⤶
- “Young Adult Premium Assistance” Maryland Health Connection, Marylandhealthconnection.gov, Accessed September 2023 ⤶
- “Carriers with Approved Individual Health Benefit Plans in Maryland” Maryland Insurance Administration, insurance.maryland.gov, 2022 ⤶
- “Health Carriers Propose Affordable Care Act (ACA) Premium Rates for 2024” Maryland Insurance Administration, insurance.maryland.gov, 2023 ⤶ ⤶
- “ASPE Issue Brief (2014)” ASPE, 2015 ⤶
- ”Health Insurance Marketplaces 2015 Open Enrollment Period: March Enrollment Report”, HHS.gov, 2015 ⤶
- “HEALTH INSURANCE MARKETPLACES 2016 OPEN ENROLLMENT PERIOD: FINAL ENROLLMENT REPORT” HHS.gov, 2016 ⤶
- “2017 Marketplace Open Enrollment Period Public Use Files” CMS.gov, 2017 ⤶
- “2018 Marketplace Open Enrollment Period Public Use Files” CMS.gov, 2018 ⤶
- “2019 Marketplace Open Enrollment Period Public Use Files” CMS.gov, 2019 ⤶
- “2020 Marketplace Open Enrollment Period Public Use Files” CMS.gov, 2020 ⤶
- “2021 Marketplace Open Enrollment Period Public Use Files” CMS.gov, 2021 ⤶
- “2022 Marketplace Open Enrollment Period Public Use Files” CMS.gov, 2022 ⤶
- “HEALTH INSURANCE MARKETPLACES 2024 OPEN ENROLLMENT REPORT” CMS.gov, 2024 ⤶